Lecture 10 - Retailing and wholesailing
Országok listája
Hungary
Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem
Gazdálkodástudományi Kar
Nemzetközi gazdálkodás (angol nyelven)
Marketing
Lecture 10 - Retailing and wholesailing
2008.04.28 20:24:30
Az alábbi szöveg egy formázás és képek nélküli előnézete a dokumentumnak. A tökéletes megjelenítéshez jelentkezz be, majd töltsd le a dokumentumot.
10
Objectives
Principles of Marketing
Retailing and Wholesaling
· Understand the roles of retailers and wholesalers in the marketing channel. · Know the major types of retailers. · Know the major types of wholesalers. · Understand the marketing decisions facing retailers and wholesalers.
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Definitions
Definitions
· Retailer
· Business whose sales come primarily from retailing. · Can be brick and mortar, 100% virtual, or click and mortar
· Retailing
· All activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for their personal, nonbusiness use.
Marketing Principles
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Spring Term 2007/2008
1
Retailers
Retailers are Classified by:
· Self-service retailers
· Customers are willing to selfserve to save money · Discount stores
Retailing
Types of Retailers
· Limited-service retailers
· Most department stores
· Specialty Stores · Department Stores · Supermarkets
· Discount Stores · Convenience Stores · Off-Price Retailers
· · · ·
Amount of service Product lines Relative prices Organizational approach
· Full-service retailers
· Salespeople assist customers in every way · High-end department stores · Specialty stores
· Superstores
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Retailing
Specialty stores
· Narrow product lines with deep assortments Wide variety of product lines
Retailers are Classified by:
Department stores
·
·
· Supermarkets Convenience stores
· Limited line Sell food, nonfood, and services Giant specialty stores
Outlet malls and category killers are popular with consumers
· · Superstores
·
· · · ·
Category killers
·
·
Amount of service Product lines Relative prices Organizational approach
·
Marketing Principles
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Spring Term 2007/2008
2
Retailing
·
· Commonly owned/controlled
Retailing
Corporate chain stores Voluntary chains
· Wholesaler-sponsored groups of independent retailers Groups of independent retailers who buy in bulk Based on uniqueness Diversified retailing lines under central ownership
· Discount stores
· Low margins are offset by high volume · · Independent off-price retailers ·
·
· TJ Maxx, Marshall's
Retailers are Classified by:
Retailer cooperatives
Retailers are Classified by:
· Off-price retailers
· Factory outlets
· Levi Strauss, Reebok
·
·
Franchise organizations Merchandising conglomerates
·
· · · ·
· Warehouse clubs
· Sam's Club, Costco
Amount of service Product lines Relative prices Organizational approach
·
· · · ·
Amount of service Product lines Relative prices Organizational approach
Marketing Principles
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Spring Term 2007/2008
Retailer Marketing Mix Decisions
Discussion Question
The product assortment, the services mix, and the store atmosphere are used by retailers to differentiate their business from the competition. Select two retailers from your local area and discuss how each store differs with respect to the three variables above.
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
3
Retailing Retailing
· The Future of Retailing Continued
· Retailer Marketing Mix
· Price
· High markup or high volume?
· Promotion
· Public relations, sales promotions, advertising, direct marketing
· Place
· Rise of megaretailers · Growing importance of retail technology · Global expansion of major retailers · Retail stores as "Communities" or "Hangouts"
· Location, location, location!
Marketing Principles
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Spring Term 2007/2008
Definitions
· Wholesaling
· All activities involved in selling goods and services to those buying for resale or business use.
· Wholesaler
· A firm engaged primarily in wholesaling activity.
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
4
Wholesaling
· Wholesalers add value by performing the following functions:
· · · · Financing Risk bearing Marketing information Management services and advice
Wholesaling
· Wholesalers add value by performing the following functions:
· · · · ·
Selling and promoting Buying and assortment building Bulk-breaking Warehousing Transportation
Marketing Principles
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Spring Term 2007/2008
Wholesaling
Wholesaling
Types of Wholesalers
· Brokers
· Bring buyers and sellers together and assist in negotiation
Types of Wholesalers
· Wholesale merchants · Industrial distributors · · · · · · Cash-and-carry wholesalers Truck wholesalers (jobbers) Drop shippers Rack jobbers Producer's cooperatives Mail-order wholesalers
· Full-service wholesalers
· Limited service wholesalers
· Agents
· · · · Manufacturers' agents Selling agents Purchasing agents Commission merchants
· Merchant Wholesalers · Brokers and Agents · Manufacturers' and retailers' branches and offices
· Merchant Wholesalers · Brokers and Agents · Manufacturers' and retailers' branches and offices
Marketing Principles
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
Spring Term 2007/2008
5
Wholesaling
Types of Wholesalers
· Branches carry inventory: lumber, auto equipment, parts · Offices do not carry inventory: dry goods · Perform roles similar to brokers and agents, however these individuals are employees of the organization
· Sales branches and offices
· Merchant Wholesalers · Brokers and Agents · Manufacturers' and retailers' branches and offices
· Purchasing officers
Marketing Principles
Spring Term 2007/2008
6
Hasonló témájú dokumentumok
Egyelőre még egyetlen hasonló témájú file sincs feltöltve a rendszerbe
A mások által feltöltött dokumentumokat értékelheted. Ha úgy ítéled meg, hogy a vizsgára való felkészülés szempontjából hasznos volt egy dokumentum, akkor adj rá sokcsillagos értékelést.
Ha hibákat tartalmaz, vagy egyéb probléma van vele, akkor keveset.
A dokumentumok sorrendje az értékelések alapján adódik. Ami fentebb van a listában, azt hasznosabbnak ítélték társaid. Az új dokumentumok pedig (értékelések hiányában) szintén a lista tetején kezdenek.
Hozzászólások
Ha észrevételed van egy dokumentummal kapcsolatban (például hibát találtál benne), akkor a Hozzászólások részben jelezheted. Az olyan jellegű kérdéseket mint pl.: A 2. feladat 4. sorából milyen átalakítással jutottunk az 5. sorban szereplő képlethez? - szintén ide érdemes írni
Egy tipp az oldalhoz! - Üzenj az összes olyan hallgatónak aki felvett egy bizonyos tantárgyat! Hasznos lehet ha egy tárggyal kapcsolatban olyan kérdéseid merülnek fel mint pl
- Hol lesz a vizsgamegtekintés?
- Meddig kell tudni az anyagot?
- Mely részeket adták le előadáson a könyből?
- stb...
Az üzeneted így ahhoz a célcsoporthoz jut el, akik együtt hallgatják veled a tárgyat. Ehhez kattints az Üzenetekre, ezután válaszd ki a tantárgyat a saját tárgyaid közül, majd kattints az Üzenet írására.